ASTM F 1960-1999 与交联聚乙烯管一起使用的带聚乙烯增强环的冷膨胀配件的标准规范

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【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforColdExpansionFittingswithPEXReinforcingRingsforUsewithCross-linkedPolyethylene(PEX)Tubing
【原文标准名称】:与交联聚乙烯管一起使用的带聚乙烯增强环的冷膨胀配件的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMF1960-1999
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:交联聚乙烯;聚乙烯;冷膨胀配件;热和冷水分布;聚乙烯增强环
【英文主题词】:coldexpansionfittings;cross-linkedpolyethylene;hotandcoldwaterdistributions;pexreinforcingrings;pex
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G33
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Industrialcommunicationnetworks-Fieldbusspecifications-Applicationlayerservicedefinition-Type8elements
【原文标准名称】:工业通信网络.数据总线规范.应用层设备定义.8型元件
【标准号】:BSEN61158-5-8-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2008-06-30
【实施或试行日期】:2008-06-30
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:应用层;应用;总线系统;总线;电路网络;通信;计算机应用;计算机控制;控制;控制设备;控制系统;控制工艺学;数据总线;数据通信;数据交换;数据传输线;数据连接系统;数据网络;数据处理;数据设备;数据传送;数据传输控制规程;定义;数字的;数字数据;数字工程;电子数据处理;电气工程;电子仪器;电子系统;现场总线;制导系统;工业的;工业设施;信息交换;信息处理;信息技术;接口(数据处理);开放系统互连;操作技术;过程控制工程;设备;规范;规范(验收);传输媒质
【英文主题词】:Applicationlayer;Applications;Bussystems;Buses(dataprocessing);Circuitnetworks;Communication;Computerapplications;Computerizedcontrol;Control;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controltechnology;Databus;Datacommunication;Dataexchange;Dataline;Datalinksystem;Datanetwork;Dataprocessing;Dataservices;Datatransfer;Datatransmissioncontrolprocedures;Definition;Definitions;Digital;Digitaldata;Digitalengineering;EDP;Electricalengineering;Electronicinstruments;Electronicsystems;Fieldbus;Guidancesystems;Industrial;Industrialfacilities;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Opensystemsinterconnection;Operationaltechniques;OSI;Processcontrolengineering;Services;Specification;Specification(approval);Transmissionmedia
【摘要】:Thisstandardprovidescommonelementsforbasictime-criticalandnon-time-criticalmessagingcommunicationsbetweenapplicationprogramsinanautomationenvironmentandmaterialspecifictoType8fieldbus.Theterm“time-critical”isusedtorepresentthepresenceofatime-window,withinwhichoneormorespecifiedactionsarerequiredtobecompletedwithsomedefinedlevelofcertainty.Failuretocompletespecifiedactionswithinthetimewindowrisksfailureoftheapplicationsrequestingtheactions,withattendantrisktoequipment,plantandpossiblyhumanlife.ThisstandarddefinesinanabstractwaytheexternallyvisibleserviceprovidedbytheType8fieldbusapplicationlayerintermsofa)anabstractmodelfordefiningapplicationresources(objects)capableofbeingmanipulatedbyusersviatheuseoftheFALservice,b)theprimitiveactionsandeventsoftheservice;c)theparametersassociatedwitheachprimitiveactionandevent,andtheformwhichtheytake;andd)theinterrelationshipbetweentheseactionsandevents,andtheirvalidsequences.Thepurposeofthisstandardistodefinetheservicesprovidedto1)theFALuserattheboundarybetweentheuserandtheapplicationlayerofthefieldbusreferencemodel,and2)SystemsManagementattheboundarybetweentheapplicationlayerandSystemsManagementofthefieldbusreferencemodel.ThisstandardspecifiesthestructureandservicesoftheType8fieldbusapplicationlayer,inconformancewiththeOSIBasicReferenceModel(ISO/IEC7498)andtheOSIapplicationlayerstructure(ISO/IEC9545).Theprincipalobjectiveofthisstandardistospecifythecharacteristicsofconceptualapplicationlayerservicessuitablefortime-criticalcommunications,andthussupplementtheOSIBasicReferenceModelinguidingthedevelopmentofapplicationlayerprotocolsfortimecriticalcommunications.Asecondaryobjectiveistoprovidemigrationpathsfrompreviously-existingindustrialcommunicationsprotocols.ItisthislatterobjectivewhichgivesrisetothediversityofservicesstandardizedasthevariousTypesofIEC61158,andthecorrespondingprotocolsstandardizedinsubpartsofIEC61158-6.Thisspecificationmaybeusedasthebasisforformalapplicationprogramminginterfaces.Nevertheless,itisnotaformalprogramminginterface,andanysuchinterfacewillneedtoaddressimplementationissuesnotcoveredbythisspecification,includinga)thesizesandoctetorderingofvariousmulti-octetserviceparameters,andb)thecorrelationofpairedrequestandconfirm,orindicationandresponse,primitives.
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:35_100_70;35_160;35_240_50
【页数】:96P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Distributionautomationusingdistributionlinecarriersystems-Part5-2:Lowerlayerprofiles-FrequencyShiftKeying(FSK)profile
【原文标准名称】:采用配电线载波系统的配电自动化第5-2部分:低层文件集频移键控(FSK)文件集
【标准号】:IEC/TR261334-5-2-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1998-05
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC57
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:传输协议;物理层;信息处理;通信系统;网络控制系统;自动化;数据传送;调频;配电线路;遥控技术;数据通信
【英文主题词】:Automation;Communicationsystems;Datacommunication;Datatransfer;Distributionlines;Frequencymodulation;Informationprocessing;Networkcontrolsystem;Physicallayers;Remotecontroltechnology;Transmissionprotocol
【摘要】:Thistechnicalreportoftype2describesalowerlayerprofilethatincludesthemediumaccesscontrol(MAC)sublayer,thephysicalsignalling(PLS)sublayerandthemainsattachmentunits(MAU),withthepurposeofgivingacontributiontobuildupasetofstandardsforeffectivecommunicationonMVandLVnetworkfordistributionlinecarrier(DLC)systems.ThisprofileusestheFSKmodulationtechniquethatofferstheadvantagesoflowcostimplementation,robustnessandimmunityagainstnoiseandinterferences.Furthermore,thetransmissionqualityispredictableknowingfewparametersofthetransmissionmedium.Usingstandardelectricalsignalinterfacetothemodem,theprofileiseffectivefordifferentmodulationtechniques.DifferenttechnicalapproachesindevelopingcommunicationforDLCsystemsareinprogress.Asaconsequence,atpresentdifferentlowlevelprofilesarefeasiblewithacceptableresultsintermsofperformanceandcost-effectiveness.Inmanycases,thedifferencesamongstsolutionsareminoranditispossibletofindacommonroot.Thisreportdescribesalowlevelprofilethatassemblessomecommonexperience.Accordingtothestructureoftheopensysteminterconnectionmodel,thelowlevelprofileshouldpresentastandardinterfacetothelogicallinkcontrol(LLC)sublayerandconsistsofsublayerssuchastheMACsublayer,PLSandMAU,thatpresentwell-definedinterfacetoeachother.TheMACsublayerheredescribedinterfacesboththeLLCconnectionless(CL)(seeIEC61334-4-32)andtheLLCconnectionoriented(CO)(seeIEC61334-4-33).TheuseoftheMACinthetwocasesisdifferentduetotheframelengthandtheframesequenceonthemedium.Toimprovetheefficiencyofthecommunication,differentclassesofservicearegiven.Theproperuseoftheclassofserviceandrelatedparametersallowuserscontrolofthetransferandwaitingtimeoftheprocessesinvolvedinthetransmission.
【中国标准分类号】:F21
【国际标准分类号】:33_040_60;35_100_05
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语